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LLMs struggle with accurate individual meal energy estimation, study finds

A new study evaluated eight general-purpose large language models on their ability to estimate energy intake from meal photos in a controlled feeding trial. The research found that while some models showed a low average error, their individual estimates varied widely. Notably, using both before and after photos did not significantly improve accuracy over using only the before photo for most models, and protein intake was consistently underestimated. The findings suggest that these LLMs, despite their capabilities, are not yet reliable enough to replace human dietitians for precise dietary assessment. AI

IMPACT LLMs show potential for dietary assessment but lack the individual accuracy needed to replace human experts.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CV →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs struggle with accurate individual meal energy estimation, study finds

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings on LLM capabilities. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Xiaomeng Li ·

    Small Average Error, Wide Individual Error: General-Purpose LLMs Estimating Energy Intake from Meal Photos in a Feeding Trial

    arXiv:2610.26538v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Photo-based estimation of food energy could ease dietary assessment, and general-purpose multimodal large language models (LLMs) make such estimates easy to obtain. Most evaluations use one photo taken before eating and co…