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Research paper details phase transitions in machine learning with extremal data

A new research paper published on arXiv explores phase transitions in learning, specifically within extremal regression problems that are a type of multiple instance learning (MIL). The study focuses on how max pooling, a common technique in MIL, can lead to vanishing gradients. To address this, researchers propose approximating the max function with a softmax, where the sharpness is a learnable parameter. The paper derives a projection of the gradient flow in a minimal model, revealing two distinct phase transitions: an intrinsic freezing transition and a retrieval transition, which are confirmed through numerical simulations. AI

IMPACT This research could lead to improved understanding and handling of vanishing gradients in specific machine learning tasks.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing theoretical findings in machine learning.

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Research paper details phase transitions in machine learning with extremal data

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COVERAGE [3]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Ethan Levien, Trevor GrandPre ·

    Phase Transitions in Learning Driven by Extremal Data

    arXiv:2610.29531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study an extremal regression problem, an example of multiple instance learning (MIL), where the predictors are given as multisets, called bags. The bag elements (called instances) possess hidden labels which are pooled to produce…

  2. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Phase Transitions in Learning Driven by Extremal Data

    We study an extremal regression problem, an example of multiple instance learning (MIL), where the predictors are given as multisets, called bags. The bag elements (called instances) possess hidden labels which are pooled to produce an observed bag-level label. Max pooling is com…

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