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New research highlights TPP diversity for robust LLM scaling laws

A new arXiv paper by Joshua Shay Kricheli explores the critical role of tokens-per-parameter (TPP) coverage in the scaling laws of large language models. The research demonstrates that collinear training designs, where TPP is fixed, lead to ill-conditioned estimation problems. This degeneracy causes scale coefficients to become unidentifiable, resulting in significantly degraded extrapolation performance. The paper proposes a TPP-diversity threshold for well-conditioned estimation and shows that non-collinear designs outperform collinear ones across various models and datasets. AI

IMPACT Identifies a key factor for improving the reliability and extrapolation capabilities of large language models.

RANK_REASON Academic paper on LLM scaling laws. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New research highlights TPP diversity for robust LLM scaling laws

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Academic paper on LLM scaling laws. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Joshua Shay Kricheli, Alexander Lawrence Reid, Soumajyoti Sarkar, Venkata Gandikota, Paulo Shakarian ·

    Tokens-per-Parameter Coverage Is Critical for Robust LLM Scaling Law Extrapolation

    arXiv:2605.08541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural scaling laws approximate a language model's loss as a power-law function of parameter count $N$ and token count $D$. Following Chinchilla-style compute-optimal training, many studies fit scaling laws from runs performed u…