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New theory strengthens gradient clipping guarantees for heavy-tailed noise

Researchers have developed new theoretical guarantees for gradient clipping in optimization algorithms, specifically for smooth convex optimization under affine heavy-tailed noise. The study focuses on clipped SGD (Clip-SGD) and its accelerated variant, Clip-SSTM, deriving high-probability convergence guarantees under a weak-$L^\alpha$ tail condition. This condition is less restrictive than previous moment bounds, allowing for analysis of distributions with tails of order $u^{-\alpha}$ at the critical exponent. The findings show that these methods can achieve an additive stochastic rate of $K^{-(\alpha-1)/\alpha}$, with additional faster-decaying terms from gradient-dependent noise. The paper also analyzes the specific case of $\alpha=2$ and provides finite-horizon guarantees for reaching a neighborhood determined by clipping bias, supported by numerical experiments with Pareto noise. AI

IMPACT Provides theoretical underpinnings for robust optimization in machine learning, potentially improving model training stability.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing theoretical advancements in optimization algorithms. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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New theory strengthens gradient clipping guarantees for heavy-tailed noise

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Academic paper detailing theoretical advancements in optimization algorithms. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Alyona Nekrasova, Makar Sidorov, Savelii Chezhegov, Alexander Gasnikov, Margarita Preobrazhenskaia, Igor Preobrazhensky, Eduard Gorbunov ·

    Weak-$L^\alpha$ Noise, Strong Guarantees: Gradient Clipping under Affine Heavy Tails

    arXiv:2610.28107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gradient clipping is a key tool for obtaining high-probability convergence guarantees for stochastic first-order methods under heavy-tailed noise. Existing analyses typically assume a bounded central moment of order $\alpha\in(1,2…