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LLMs struggle with tabular feature selection compared to classical methods

A new empirical study on arXiv investigates the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in tabular feature selection. The research found that classical statistical methods generally outperform LLM-based selectors, including models like Qwen2.5-7B and Llama-3.3-70B, in terms of predictive performance. While LLMs can leverage semantic feature names, this benefit was more pronounced in regression tasks than in classification, and dataset-dependent. The study concludes that traditional selectors remain strong baselines for predictive tabular feature selection. AI

IMPACT Suggests classical methods remain superior for tabular feature selection, indicating LLMs may not be a universal solution for all data analysis tasks.

RANK_REASON Academic paper published on arXiv detailing empirical study of LLM performance on feature selection. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs struggle with tabular feature selection compared to classical methods

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Academic paper published on arXiv detailing empirical study of LLM performance on feature selection. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Fateme Memar, Dongjie Wang, Arvin Agah ·

    When Do LLMs Help with Feature Selection? A Systematic Empirical Study

    arXiv:2610.28556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can leverage semantic feature names alongside summary statistics for tabular feature selection, yet it remains unclear when such information improves subset selection relative to established statistica…