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Speech-to-text models struggle with mixed-language lectures

A recent evaluation of speech-to-text models, Whisper and Qwen3-ASR, revealed significant challenges when transcribing lectures that mix Egyptian Arabic and English, particularly with specialized vocabulary. Whisper, even with a refined prompt, struggled, losing up to 8% of a lecture and misinterpreting English medical terms. Qwen3-ASR 1.7B showed a lower word loss rate compared to Whisper, though both models had difficulties with English terms when not explicitly prompted. The study highlighted that many errors, such as English terms written in Arabic script, did not significantly impact the reader's understanding. AI

IMPACT Highlights limitations in current ASR models for code-switching scenarios, suggesting a need for improved handling of mixed-language inputs.

RANK_REASON The item details an evaluation of existing models on a specific, nuanced task, presenting findings and methodology. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

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Speech-to-text models struggle with mixed-language lectures

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  1. Towards AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Abdelrahman Ahmed ·

    What Real Evals Taught Us About Building a Transcription Pipeline

    <figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*G6cCSLhahC3Whufgn8tLxQ.png" /><figcaption>Source: Image by the author.</figcaption></figure><h4>Whisper vs Qwen3-ASR on Egyptian Arabic lectures, with the numbers</h4><p>If you transcribe audio that mixes Arabic …