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AI chatbots show viability as interviewers in qualitative research

A new study published on arXiv explores the potential of large language models (LLMs) as AI-interviewers for qualitative data collection. In a randomized experiment involving university students, AI-interviewers, using a small 7B parameter model, conducted interviews via synchronous text chat. The AI systems asked more questions and elicited more respondent text compared to human interviewers, while maintaining similar interview durations and response relevance. The findings suggest that AI-interviewing is a viable method for large-scale qualitative data gathering, addressing concerns about data security and reproducibility. AI

IMPACT AI-interviewing shows promise for scalable qualitative data collection, potentially bridging the gap between surveys and in-depth interviews.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing an empirical comparison of AI-led vs. human-led interviews. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

AI chatbots show viability as interviewers in qualitative research

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing an empirical comparison of AI-led vs. human-led interviews. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Semra Guven, Tobias G{\aa}rdhus, Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen, Anna Rogers, Hjalmar Bang Carlsen ·

    Can AI interview? Comparing AI-led to Human-led Chat Interviews

    arXiv:2610.23149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model chatbots have been proposed as AI-interviewers for collecting qualitative interview data at scale, potentially bridging social science's longstanding divide between the breadth of surveys and the depth of qual…