A recent analysis explored the token overhead associated with using MCP (Model Communication Protocol) for LLM tool definitions, finding that the actual token cost varies significantly based on the harness implementation. While some argued MCP inherently consumes substantial tokens, the study demonstrated that the harness plays a crucial role in determining how many tokens are sent to the model. For instance, GitHub's MCP server, with its default settings, can consume over 11,000 tokens for tool definitions alone, with JSON schemas constituting the majority of this overhead. AI
IMPACT Understanding token costs for LLM tool definitions is crucial for optimizing agent performance and managing API expenses.
RANK_REASON Analysis of technical implementation details regarding LLM token usage. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
- Claude Opus 5.5
- Claude Sonnet 5.5
- GitHub
- GPT-4.1
- GPT-4o
- GPT-5
- Grafana
- Hacker News
- MCP
- SENTRY
- Slack
- Splunk Inc.
- tiktoken
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