A new research paper explores the potential of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to detect AI-generated deepfake facial images. The study benchmarked several MLLMs, including GPT-4o, GPT-5, GPT-5.2, Gemini 2.5, and Seed 1.6, using a dataset of authentic and generated images. Results showed high detection accuracy, with GPT-5.2 achieving 97.9% in pairwise comparisons by identifying structural inconsistencies. However, the presence of SynthID watermarks reduced Gemini's detection accuracy by 10%, suggesting that while MLLMs can detect artifacts without watermarks, their performance is affected by such embeddings. AI
IMPACT MLLMs show potential for deepfake detection, but performance can be impacted by watermarking techniques.
RANK_REASON Research paper published on arXiv detailing the use of MLLMs for deepfake detection. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
- Gemini 2.5
- Gemini 3
- GPT-4o
- GPT-5
- GPT-5.2
- GPT Image 1
- GPT-Image-1.5
- Seed 1.6
- Seedream 4.0
- Seedream 4.5
- SynthID
- Virginia Franqueira
AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →