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New benchmark ArXivDoc shows image-based document retrieval falls short

A new study published on arXiv argues that current document embedding models, which often treat scientific papers as images, are suboptimal for retrieval. Researchers introduced ArXivDoc, a benchmark derived from LaTeX sources, to better access structured elements like text, tables, and figures. Their findings indicate that text-based representations are more effective, even for image-related queries, and that interleaved text and image approaches outperform image-only methods. AI

IMPACT This research suggests that current AI approaches to scientific document retrieval may need to shift from image-based to text-centric or multimodal methods for improved accuracy.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new benchmark and findings on document retrieval methods. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New benchmark ArXivDoc shows image-based document retrieval falls short

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new benchmark and findings on document retrieval methods. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Ghazal Khalighinejad, Raghuveer Thirukovalluru, Alexander H. Oh, Bhuwan Dhingra ·

    Document-as-Image Representations Fall Short for Scientific Retrieval

    arXiv:2604.18508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent document embedding models are trained on document-as-image representations, embedding rendered pages as images rather than the underlying source. Meanwhile, existing benchmarks for scientific document retrieval…