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Wenyan Thinking: Classical Chinese boosts LLM reasoning efficiency

Researchers have proposed a new method called Wenyan Thinking for Chinese Large Language Models (LLMs) that utilizes Classical Chinese (wenyanwen) for intermediate reasoning steps. This approach aims to improve efficiency by reducing the length of reasoning traces, which are typically verbose in modern vernacular Chinese. By fine-tuning the Qwen3-4B-Thinking-2507 model on reasoning traces rewritten in Classical Chinese, the researchers demonstrated significant gains in efficiency across several benchmarks, including MMLU-ProX-Lite-ZH, CEVAL, and AGIEval-CN, while maintaining competitive performance. AI

IMPACT This research suggests linguistic register is a practical design axis for improving the efficiency of visible reasoning in Chinese LLMs.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a novel method for LLM reasoning. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

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Wenyan Thinking: Classical Chinese boosts LLM reasoning efficiency

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a novel method for LLM reasoning. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Minghan Li, Guodong Zhou ·

    Does the Linguistic Register of Thinking Matter? Wenyan as a Compact Reasoning Register for Chinese LLMs

    arXiv:2610.19741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visible reasoning traces of Chinese reasoning-oriented LLMs are typically written in modern vernacular Chinese, which may be verbose under limited decoding budgets. We ask whether the linguistic register of reasoning can be used to …