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Paper argues deterministic LLM inference kills cognition and safety

A new paper argues against deterministic inference in large language models, asserting that it hinders the ability to model uncertainty, suppress emergent abilities, and weaken safety alignment. The authors propose 'Stochastic CHAOS,' which treats distributional variability as a controllable signal. They demonstrate that deterministic inference underestimates model capabilities and fragility, masks emergent abilities, degrades reasoning, and hides tail risks. AI

IMPACT Advocates for stochastic inference in LLMs, potentially improving uncertainty modeling, emergent abilities, and safety alignment.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper discussing a novel approach to LLM inference. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Paper argues deterministic LLM inference kills cognition and safety

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14 / 100
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The cluster contains an academic paper discussing a novel approach to LLM inference. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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paper, safety
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High
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Tanmay Joshi, Shourya Aggarwal, Anusa Saha, Aadi Pandey, Shreyash Dhoot, Vighnesh Rai, Raxit Goswami, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain, Amitava Das ·

    Stochastic CHAOS: Why Deterministic Inference Kills, and Distributional Variability Is the Heartbeat of Artifical Cognition

    arXiv:2601.07239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deterministic inference is a comforting ideal in classical software: the same program on the same input should always produce the same output. As large language models move into real-world deployment, this ideal has been importe…