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New method reveals hidden biases in LLMs via floating-point arithmetic

Researchers have discovered a novel method to extract sensitive information from large language models, specifically targeting biases introduced by floating-point arithmetic. This technique, detailed in a new arXiv paper, exploits numerical side channels to recover relative logits and even the exact logit vector of a model, which are typically withheld by API providers. The method has been successfully demonstrated on various model checkpoints, including Qwen3-0.6B, and can recover complete output-head representations. A proposed mitigation involves subtracting the maximum logit before bias addition to suppress disclosure. AI

IMPACT This research highlights a potential vulnerability in LLM APIs, suggesting that even withheld logits can be inferred, impacting model security and privacy.

RANK_REASON Research paper detailing a novel technical method for extracting information from LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New method reveals hidden biases in LLMs via floating-point arithmetic

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Research paper detailing a novel technical method for extracting information from LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Shaomin Chen, Xiaorui Gong ·

    Logit Leakage through Floating-Point Bias Addition

    arXiv:2610.16790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model APIs can expose token-specific biases while withholding logits and token probabilities. Existing bias-based extraction recovers relative logits, leaving a common additive component undetermined in ideal arithmetic. …