A new research paper explores how generative AI models like ChatGPT select which web pages to cite in their responses. The study analyzed four different ChatGPT Web settings, observing how the models rewrite queries, retrieve potential sources, and ultimately choose citations. It found that frequently retrieved candidates are more likely to be cited and that external tools like Google Search and the OpenAI Responses API can partially predict these citations, though they only account for about a quarter of the cited URLs. AI
IMPACT Provides insights into generative engine optimization (GEO) and the factors influencing content visibility in AI responses.
RANK_REASON Research paper analyzing AI model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
Read on arXiv cs.IR (Information Retrieval) →
- alphaXiv
- CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers
- ChatGPT 5.2
- ChatGPT 5.5
- ChatGPT Web
- Connected Papers
- DagsHub
- Google Search
- Gotit.pub
- GPT-5.3
- GPT-5.4
- Hugging Face
- Influence Flower
- Litmaps
- OpenAI Responses API
- ScienceCast
- scite Smart Citations
AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →