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Model capacity's role in grokking explained by competing memorization and generalization speeds

A new research paper proposes an information-theoretic framework to explain how model capacity influences the phenomenon of "grokking" in machine learning. The study suggests that grokking, where a model suddenly generalizes after initially memorizing training data, emerges from a competition between two distinct timescales: memorization speed and generalization speed. These timescales are shown to be dependent on the model's parameter count, with larger models exhibiting faster memorization. AI

IMPACT Provides a theoretical framework for understanding how model size impacts generalization, potentially guiding future model development.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a new theoretical framework for understanding a machine learning phenomenon. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Model capacity's role in grokking explained by competing memorization and generalization speeds

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Academic paper detailing a new theoretical framework for understanding a machine learning phenomenon. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Yiding Song, Hanming Ye ·

    Model Capacity Determines Grokking through Competing Memorisation and Generalisation Speeds

    arXiv:2605.09724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing accounts of grokking explain the phenomena in terms of mechanistic frameworks such as circuit efficiency or lazy-to-rich transitions. However, despite a known dependence between grokking and model size, how model capaci…