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LionMuon optimizer cuts LLM pretraining costs with hybrid approach

Researchers have developed LionMuon, a novel optimizer designed to reduce the significant computational cost of pretraining large language models. LionMuon alternates between computationally expensive spectral steps, similar to Muon, and cheaper sign steps, like Lion. This hybrid approach, utilizing a shared momentum buffer, aims to achieve lower loss with less training time and reduced memory footprint compared to existing optimizers such as AdamW, Lion, and Signum. Experiments on models trained on FineWeb demonstrated LionMuon's effectiveness in reaching lower losses and reducing wall-clock time. AI

IMPACT Reduces computational costs for LLM pretraining, potentially accelerating research and development.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new method for training language models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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LionMuon optimizer cuts LLM pretraining costs with hybrid approach

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new method for training language models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Arman Bolatov, Artem Riabinin, Nikita Kornilov, Andrey Veprikov, Samuel Horv\'ath, Martin Tak\'a\v{c}, Aleksandr Beznosikov ·

    LionMuon: Alternating Spectral and Sign Descent for Efficient Training

    arXiv:2609.35297v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining a language model takes enormous compute, and the right optimizer can save a good part of it. Muon's spectral step gives a stronger direction than a sign step, but it is expensive. Every step runs Newton-Schulz iterat…