Testing LLM chatbots and RAG applications requires a shift from traditional deterministic checks to property-based assertions, focusing on required facts, refusal of out-of-scope queries, and adherence to format. Developers should test retrieval and generation steps separately, using tools like Ragas for context recall and faithfulness metrics. Security testing should incorporate the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, addressing prompt injection, sensitive data disclosure, and system prompt leakage, while also verifying compliance with the AI Act's transparency requirements. AI
IMPACT Provides a structured approach and tools for ensuring the reliability and security of LLM-based applications.
RANK_REASON Article provides a checklist and discusses tools for testing LLM applications.
- Artificial Intelligence Act
- LLM01 Prompt Injection
- OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications (2025)
- playwright
- Promptfoo
- Ragas
- retrieval-augmented generation
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