Internet speed and bandwidth are often confused because they are both measured in megabits or gigabits per second and ISPs frequently use the terms interchangeably. Bandwidth represents the theoretical maximum data capacity of an internet connection, akin to the number of lanes on a highway. Internet speed, or throughput, is the actual rate at which data is transferred at any given moment, influenced by factors like network congestion and equipment, similar to how traffic flow affects car speed on the highway. Latency, measured in milliseconds, refers to the time it takes for data to travel to a server and back, which is crucial for real-time applications like online gaming and video calls. AI
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