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Phase-Coherent Transformer advances complex-valued neural networks

Researchers have introduced the Phase-Coherent Transformer (PCT), a novel complex-valued architecture designed to better preserve phase information across layers. Unlike traditional softmax attention, PCT employs a smooth gate mechanism that replaces token competition with token-non-competing attention. In evaluations across various benchmarks, including long-range memory, hierarchical reasoning, and image classification, PCT demonstrated superior generalization and performance compared to standard and complex-valued Transformers, even on challenging tasks like LRA-Text. AI

IMPACT Introduces a new architectural principle for complex-valued transformers that may improve generalization and performance on various tasks.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new model architecture. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Phase-Coherent Transformer advances complex-valued neural networks

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Leona Hioki ·

    Complex-Valued Phase-Coherent Transformer

    arXiv:2605.10123v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Complex-valued Transformers have largely inherited softmax attention from real-valued architectures. However, row-normalised token competition is not necessarily aligned with phase-preserving computation. In this paper, we intro…