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LLMs struggle with noisy documents, new benchmark reveals

A new research paper benchmarks several open-source large language models (LLMs) for key-value pair extraction from documents, specifically examining their performance under Optical Character Recognition (OCR) noise. The study found that while LLMs perform well with clean text, their accuracy significantly degrades when faced with noisy OCR inputs. Performance differences between models also diminish as input corruption increases, highlighting that OCR quality becomes the primary limiting factor in real-world scenarios. The research identifies common failure modes such as key-value misalignment and hallucination, underscoring the need for improvements in both OCR technology and LLM's semantic reasoning capabilities for robust document understanding. AI

IMPACT Highlights the practical limitations of current LLMs in real-world document processing and the need for integrated OCR and semantic reasoning improvements.

RANK_REASON The cluster is based on a research paper evaluating LLM performance on a specific task (key-value extraction) under challenging conditions (noisy documents). [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs struggle with noisy documents, new benchmark reveals

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The cluster is based on a research paper evaluating LLM performance on a specific task (key-value extraction) under challenging conditions (noisy documents). [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai…
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Zahra Anvari, Vassilis Athitsos ·

    From Pixels to Pairs: A Comprehensive Benchmark of LLM-Based Key-Value Extraction in Noisy Document Settings

    arXiv:2609.17538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for structured information extraction from documents, yet their behavior under realistic OCR noise remains poorly understood. We present a systematic benchmark of open-source instru…