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New SSLD method enhances graph coloring heuristic with SDP preprocessing

Researchers have developed a new method called SSLD (Semidefinite Spectral Learning with DSATUR) that enhances the DSATUR heuristic for the NP-hard Graph Coloring Problem. SSLD preprocesses a graph by identifying a high-quality initial color class using Semidefinite Programming, similar to methods for computing the Lovász theta number. This preprocessing step, applied before DSATUR completes the coloring, has been shown to match or outperform DSATUR and a naive baseline across various benchmark instances, including DIMACS, random graphs, and scheduling problems. While SSLD is significantly slower than DSATUR, it demonstrates the potential of SDP-guided preprocessing for future improvements in graph coloring algorithms. AI

IMPACT This research offers a novel approach to graph coloring, potentially improving efficiency in areas like scheduling and frequency assignment where such problems arise.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new algorithm for a computational problem. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]

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New SSLD method enhances graph coloring heuristic with SDP preprocessing

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new algorithm for a computational problem. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.7]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Adam Nouira, Lucas Isenmann ·

    One Color Preprocessing Improves DSATUR

    arXiv:2609.17633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is NP-hard and DSATUR stands as one of the fastest heuristics for it despite producing colorings that typically use more colors than state-of-the-art coloring algorithms. We propose SSLD (Semidefinit…