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LLMs show demographic bias in student assessment, study finds

A new study published on arXiv explores how large language models (LLMs) used in student assessment are influenced by demographic signals. Researchers found that LLMs can alter their scoring, feedback, and answers based on both explicit mentions of demographics and implicit cues from conversation history. While LLMs adjusted readability for explicit educational levels, implicit conditions led to unpredictable biases, such as lower sentiment scores for responses from lower-education backgrounds in question answering tasks. The findings highlight the demographic sensitivity of LLMs in educational assessment. AI

IMPACT Highlights potential biases in AI-driven educational tools, necessitating careful development and deployment to ensure fairness.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing research findings on LLM behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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LLMs show demographic bias in student assessment, study finds

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Academic paper detailing research findings on LLM behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Donya Rooein, Luca Benedetto, Dirk Hovy ·

    The Role of Implicit and Explicit Demographic Signals in Large Language Model-based Student Assessment

    arXiv:2609.16993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are now common in student assessment, but we know little about how student demographics affect their use. Sometimes, considering student demographics may be necessary -- for example, to improve readability fo…