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Study reveals users mistreat AI chatbots in 5% of conversations

A new paper from arXiv explores user mistreatment of conversational AI systems, analyzing over 777,000 conversations from the LMSYS-Chat-1M dataset. The research found that approximately 5% of user turns exhibited hostility, insults, threats, or coercion directed at the AI. Interestingly, user hostility varied significantly across different models, seemingly due to the user base attracted to each model rather than the model's own behavior. The study also noted that AI apologies were associated with increased user hostility, yet models that apologized more frequently overall received less hostility. AI

IMPACT Highlights the need for robust safety measures that account for user-to-AI mistreatment, not just AI-to-user harms.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Study reveals users mistreat AI chatbots in 5% of conversations

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing research findings. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Fanqi Zeng, Sadid A. Hasan, Chaocheng He ·

    How User-AI Mistreatment Occurs and Matters in Conversational Systems?

    arXiv:2609.13579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety research often focuses on model-generated harms, but users may also direct hostility, coercion, and adversarial pressure at models. Understanding how and when that occurs is essential for accurately interpreting model behavio…