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New benchmark REASONS tackles LLM citation hallucination in scientific literature

Researchers have introduced REASONS, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the accuracy of citation attribution in large language models (LLMs) when generating scientific literature. The benchmark includes over 12,000 citation instances across various arXiv categories and employs a dual-metric framework of Abstention Rate (AR) and Hallucination Rate (HR). Experiments show that while advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods significantly reduce hallucination rates compared to naive RAG, adversarial settings can still lead to high hallucination rates. Human evaluations indicate a substantial ratio of factual hallucinations to acceptable paraphrases, highlighting the need for LLMs to abstain appropriately when uncertain. AI

IMPACT This benchmark could drive improvements in the reliability of LLM-generated scientific content, reducing misinformation.

RANK_REASON The cluster describes a new academic paper introducing a benchmark and methods for evaluating LLM citation attribution. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New benchmark REASONS tackles LLM citation hallucination in scientific literature

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The cluster describes a new academic paper introducing a benchmark and methods for evaluating LLM citation attribution. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Deepa Tilwani, Yash Saxena, Seyedali Mohammadi, Ankur Padia, Edward Raff, Amit Sheth, Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Manas Gaur ·

    Attribution in Scientific Literature: New Benchmark and Methods

    arXiv:2405.02228v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate citation-backed responses, yet citation hallucination remains a major challenge for trustworthy scientific information access. We introduce REASONS, a benchmark of 12,723 …