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Transformers can perform in-context data generation, simulating generative samplers

Researchers have demonstrated that large language models, specifically transformers, can function as in-context samplers for data generation tasks. The study proves that these models can simulate iterative generative samplers, extending in-context learning beyond supervised learning to data generation. This is achieved by identifying a generative role for softmax attention in computing responsibility weights and empirical averages, while feedforward layers perform Euler updates. Empirically, transformers were shown to approximate energy-based samplers when presented with prompts related to specific semantic topics. AI

IMPACT Demonstrates a novel capability for LLMs in data generation, potentially impacting generative AI applications.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing theoretical and empirical findings about transformer models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Transformers can perform in-context data generation, simulating generative samplers

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing theoretical and empirical findings about transformer models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Arman Adibi, Alireza Jafari, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Hadi Daneshmand ·

    Transformers as In-Context Samplers: From Closed-Form Diffusion to Estimation-Free Sampling

    arXiv:2609.08981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A growing body of work establishes that large language models are not mere statistical memorizers, but are capable of in-context learning: performing inference at test time using only examples provided in the prompt, without any p…