Ethernet splitters and network switches both offer ways to connect multiple devices to a single Ethernet cable, but they function differently. Passive Ethernet splitters are simple devices that rearrange wiring to create two separate connections, however, they limit speeds to 10/100Mbps and require a second splitter at the other end to function correctly. Active or powered Ethernet splitters contain networking hardware, allowing for gigabit speeds and a simpler setup, though bandwidth is still shared. Network switches are presented as the most versatile solution for expanding Ethernet connectivity. AI
RANK_REASON The cluster discusses networking hardware and their differences, which falls under the category of tools or infrastructure.
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