A recent paper published on arXiv details a significant data loss issue within IBM's Qiskit Machine Learning library, specifically affecting the SamplerQNN class. This loss occurs because postprocessing routines, designed for simulators, make assumptions about qubit space that do not hold on larger quantum hardware. The issue leads to a substantial reduction in valid measurement shots, distorting prediction and loss values and impacting model training and inference accuracy. A fix has been implemented and merged into the GitHub codebase. AI
IMPACT Potential for improved accuracy and training sensitivity in quantum neural networks by addressing data loss in postprocessing.
RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a technical issue and fix in an open-source library. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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