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ASR Hallucinations Linked to Final Encoder Stage in Conformer-Large Models

Researchers have identified a critical boundary within Conformer-Large automatic speech recognition (ASR) models where hallucinations, or fluent text unrelated to the audio, can emerge. By studying two independently trained models (one CTC and one RNN-T) under degraded conditions, they found that bypassing the final encoder stage consistently led to divergence and the potential for hallucination. This stage is where representations become more compact and text becomes readable by the decoder, suggesting a mechanistic precondition for grounded recognition failure. AI

IMPACT Identifies a specific failure mode in ASR models, potentially leading to improved robustness and accuracy in real-world applications.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing findings about ASR model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

ASR Hallucinations Linked to Final Encoder Stage in Conformer-Large Models

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing findings about ASR model behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Hamees Sayed, Apoorv Singh, Kumar Aman, Akshat Mandloi ·

    The Anatomy of an ASR Hallucination

    arXiv:2609.04404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ASR systems sometimes produce fluent text that is unrelated to the speech they receive. We view these hallucinations as one possible consequence of a broader grounding failure, in which the transcript is no longer adequately guided …