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New Muon optimizer variants boost language model pretraining efficiency

Researchers have developed two new variants of the Muon optimizer, named Muon-NSR and Muon-VS, designed to enhance the efficiency of language model pretraining. These variants adapt Muon's orthogonal momentum updates by incorporating gradient variance information, similar to Adam-style methods. Experiments on Llama-style and GPT-2 models demonstrated that Muon-VS, in particular, achieved a 1.33x speedup in reaching a target validation loss compared to the standard Muon optimizer. AI

IMPACT Introduces variance-adaptive modulation to Muon-style optimizers, potentially reducing compute costs and accelerating training for large language models.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing new methods for language model pretraining optimizers. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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New Muon optimizer variants boost language model pretraining efficiency

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The cluster contains an academic paper detailing new methods for language model pretraining optimizers. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Jingru Li, Yibo Fan, Huan Li ·

    Variance-Adaptive Muon: Pre-Orthogonalization Variance Modulation for Efficient Language Model Pretraining

    arXiv:2601.14603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimizer design plays a central role in efficient language model pretraining, directly affecting optimization dynamics, convergence speed, and compute cost under fixed training budgets. Muon has emerged as a strong optimizer by…