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Tokenization viewed as output supervision in language models, study finds

A new paper proposes a novel perspective on tokenization in language models, arguing that it should be viewed as output supervision rather than just input preprocessing. The researchers conducted experiments demonstrating that output tokenization significantly impacts a model's learning dynamics and internal representations, independent of input tokenization. Their analysis of recent CL papers on numeric reasoning revealed that this crucial aspect of tokenization is often overlooked, with many studies comparing models across different tokenization strategies without acknowledging the resulting differences in supervision. AI

IMPACT This research could lead to more principled comparisons of language models and potentially influence future model design by highlighting the impact of output tokenization.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new theoretical framing and experimental findings in NLP. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CL →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Tokenization viewed as output supervision in language models, study finds

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing a new theoretical framing and experimental findings in NLP. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CL TIER_1 English(EN) · Tanja Baeumel, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann ·

    When Tokenization is Secretly Output Supervision

    arXiv:2609.01386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization in language models is treated by default as an input preprocessing decision. We argue that this framing is incomplete: in autoregressive models, tokenizer granularity determines what the model must resolve in a single f…