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New 'Hidden State Poisoning Attack' targets Mamba-based AI models

Researchers have identified a new type of attack, termed Hidden State Poisoning Attack (HiSPA), that specifically targets state space models (SSMs) like Mamba. These attacks induce partial amnesia in the models by overwriting their hidden states, degrading their performance on information retrieval tasks. Experiments show that even advanced hybrid models such as Jamba-1.7-Mini are vulnerable, performing worse on benchmarks like RoBench-25 and Open-Prompt-Injections compared to pure Transformer models. The research also analyzed Mamba-2 and a Mamba-2-based hybrid, Nemotron-3-Nano, and suggests that interpretability studies of Mamba's hidden layers could lead to mitigation strategies. AI

IMPACT Identifies a novel vulnerability in state space models, potentially impacting their security and reliability in real-world applications.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a new type of attack against specific AI models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New 'Hidden State Poisoning Attack' targets Mamba-based AI models

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Academic paper detailing a new type of attack against specific AI models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Alexandre Le Mercier, Chris Develder, Thomas Demeester ·

    Hidden State Poisoning Attacks against Mamba-based Language Models

    arXiv:2601.01972v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer efficient alternatives to Transformer-based language models, with linear time complexity. Yet, their adversarial robustness remains critically unexplored. This paper studies the p…