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New Function Hijacking Attacks Threaten Agentic AI Models

Researchers have identified a new security threat called Function Hijacking Attacks (FHA) that targets agentic AI models utilizing function calling capabilities. These attacks manipulate the model's tool selection process to force the invocation of an attacker-chosen function, bypassing semantic understanding and remaining effective across different domains and function sets. The FHA has demonstrated a significant success rate on various LLMs, including instructed and reasoning models, and shows transferability across different model sizes and families, highlighting the urgent need for robust security measures in agentic AI systems. AI

IMPACT Highlights critical security vulnerabilities in agentic AI, necessitating new guardrails and security protocols for deployed systems.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a new type of security attack on AI models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New Function Hijacking Attacks Threaten Agentic AI Models

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27 / 100
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Academic paper detailing a new type of security attack on AI models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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safety, paper
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High
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Breaking (< 6h)
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Yannis Belkhiter, Giulio Zizzo, Sergio Maffeis, Seshu Tirupathi, John D. Kelleher ·

    Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models

    arXiv:2604.20994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growth of agentic AI has drawn significant attention to function calling Large Language Models (LLMs), which are designed to extend the capabilities of AI-powered system by invoking external functions. Injection and ja…