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Developer's intent detector struggles with negation despite high recall

A developer built an intent detection system using embeddings to identify user messages requiring action, aiming to reduce costs associated with calling large language models for every message. The system compares message similarity to predefined tools against similarity to neutral phrases, rather than using a fixed threshold. While the system achieves a high recall rate of 92%, it suffers from a significant false positive rate of 24%, particularly struggling with negation, where sentences with opposite meanings are treated as highly similar. AI

IMPACT This approach highlights the challenges of using embeddings for intent detection, particularly with negation, and suggests a practical trade-off between cost and accuracy for developers.

RANK_REASON The item describes a specific technical implementation for an AI-powered tool, detailing its performance and limitations.

Read on dev.to — LLM tag →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Developer's intent detector struggles with negation despite high recall

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48 / 100
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The item describes a specific technical implementation for an AI-powered tool, detailing its performance and limitations.
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product, infra
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High
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Breaking (< 6h)
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Jules Robineau ·

    Embeddings Cannot Say No: An Intent Detector's Real Numbers

    <p>My message detector worked on my test set. On messages it had never seen, it missed one real case out of two.</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>TL;DR</strong>: I built a small detector that spots messages asking for an action. It relies on embeddings, a technique that turns a senten…