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New benchmark tests LLMs' ability to clarify search queries

Researchers have developed a new benchmark called Clarify-Then-Search to evaluate the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) in improving deep search capabilities. This benchmark, built on real-world query data, assesses how LLM-generated clarification questions enhance search utility by restoring missing query constraints like time, location, or scope. The system demonstrated that clarification generally improves search results, with GPT-5.2 performing best at a single clarification step and ERNIE-4.5-Turbo-128K excelling with multiple clarification questions. A common failure mode identified was the over-asking of unanswerable region-specific questions. AI

IMPACT This benchmark could drive improvements in search engine accuracy and user experience by enabling better evaluation of LLM-driven clarification strategies.

RANK_REASON The cluster describes a new academic benchmark for evaluating LLM performance in a specific task (deep search clarification). [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New benchmark tests LLMs' ability to clarify search queries

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Deqiang Huang, Jingbo Zhou, Xinjiang Lu, Tong Xu, Hua Wu, Enhong Chen ·

    Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration

    arXiv:2608.20357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search is brittle on underspecified user queries: missing constraints such as time, location, scope, or definitions can lead to retrieval drift and incomplete answers. We introduce Clarify-Then-Search, a benchmark for evaluat…