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LLMs underuse obligation language compared to humans, study finds

A new research paper published on arXiv explores the "deontic gap" in large language models (LLMs), specifically their underutilization of modal verbs indicating obligation and necessity. The study found that LLM-generated text uses positive deontic modals like "must," "should," and "have to" less frequently than contemporary human writing. This usage pattern aligns more closely with formal written English from historical corpora, suggesting LLMs reflect their training data rather than the more immediate, interpersonal modal usage common in current informal human communication. AI

IMPACT LLM communication may lack the nuance of human obligation, impacting their use in persuasive or interpersonal contexts.

RANK_REASON Research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM language usage. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs underuse obligation language compared to humans, study finds

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Research paper published on arXiv detailing findings about LLM language usage. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Daniel Hart, Sarah Allred, Joseph Abbas, Morenike Alugo ·

    The Deontic Gap: Large Language Models and the Modal Language of Obligation

    arXiv:2608.18144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modal auxiliaries such as must, should, and have to mark necessity and obligation within the contexts of speaker authority and interpersonal stance. We examine whether large language models (LLMs) reproduce contemporary human patt…