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Research: LLMs show divergent processing of repeated words compared to humans

A new research paper explores how different types of language models and humans process repeated words. Base large language models (LLMs) exhibit automatic processing, showing consistent facilitation regardless of lag or context removal. In contrast, instruction-tuned LLMs demonstrate controlled processing, with facilitation decaying over time and even reversing to interference at larger scales. The study found that within the Qwen 2.5 family, larger models increasingly alter repetition processing. While humans show a hybrid profile, neither LLM type fully replicates human cognitive processes. AI

IMPACT Reveals fundamental differences in how LLMs process language compared to humans, suggesting post-training significantly alters model behavior.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper detailing findings on LLM processing. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Research: LLMs show divergent processing of repeated words compared to humans

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The cluster contains a research paper detailing findings on LLM processing. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jinglei Ren, Yuyue Wang ·

    Automatic or Controlled? Repetition Priming Reveals Divergent Processing in Base LLMs, Instruct LLMs, and Humans

    arXiv:2608.14681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Words recur constantly in natural language use, yet it remains unclear whether language models reactivate prior representations or re-evaluate repeated words afresh, and whether post-training changes this default behavior. We appl…