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LLMs discover new theorems using in-context proof learning in Lean

Researchers have developed a new pipeline called the Conjecturing-Proving Loop (CPL) that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to discover new mathematical theorems and generate formal proofs in Lean 4. CPL iteratively creates conjectures and attempts to prove them, leveraging previously generated theorems and proofs for in-context learning. This approach demonstrates improved discovery rates for complex theorems compared to simultaneous statement and proof generation, highlighting the effectiveness of self-generated context for neural theorem proving. AI

Summary written by gemini-2.5-flash-lite from 1 source. How we write summaries →

IMPACT Introduces a novel method for LLMs to discover mathematical theorems, potentially accelerating formal verification and mathematical research.

RANK_REASON This is a research paper detailing a new method for theorem discovery using LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 · Kazumi Kasaura, Naoto Onda, Yuta Oriike, Masaya Taniguchi, Akiyoshi Sannai, Sho Sonoda ·

    Discovering New Theorems via LLMs with In-Context Proof Learning in Lean

    arXiv:2509.14274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant promise in formal theorem proving. In this study, we investigate the ability of LLMs to discover novel theorems and produce verified proofs. We propose a pipeline called…