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LLM pretraining: Optimal domain data repetition linked to validation loss

A new research paper explores the optimal repetition of domain-specific data during the pre-training of large language models (LLMs). The study found that as models scale and require larger training-token budgets, the optimal repetition count for high-quality domain data mildly increases with model size, contrary to expectations. This optimal repetition count is more strongly correlated with the final validation loss of a domain than with the amount of unique data available. The findings suggest that repetition strategies tuned on smaller models can serve as a practical estimate for larger ones. AI

IMPACT Suggests methods to improve LLM training efficiency by optimizing data repetition, potentially leading to better performance with existing compute budgets.

RANK_REASON Research paper detailing findings on LLM pretraining methodology.

Read on Hugging Face Daily Papers →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 2 sources. How we write summaries →

LLM pretraining: Optimal domain data repetition linked to validation loss

COVERAGE [2]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Jingwei Li, Xinran Gu, Rui Dai, Xintong Hao, Chengyin Xu, Yan Wu, Shuran Zheng, Jingzhao Zhang ·

    Scaling Domain Data Repetition in LLM Pretraining

    arXiv:2608.14071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models scale, their training-token budgets must also increase to maintain an appropriate tokens-per-parameter ratio (\(\mathrm{TPP}\)). However, high-quality domain data is much harder to scale than general web dat…

  2. Hugging Face Daily Papers TIER_1 English(EN) ·

    Scaling Domain Data Repetition in LLM Pretraining

    Under proportional scaling of model size and training tokens, optimal repetition of high-quality domain data increases mildly with scale and correlates with domain validation loss rather than unique data volume.