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New benchmark Edit2TikZ reveals MLLMs struggle with scientific figure editing

Researchers have introduced Edit2TikZ, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in editing scientific figures using TikZ code. The benchmark includes 1,548 samples covering real-world and synthetic edits, supporting both text and visual localization requests, and featuring multi-step editing with annotations. Evaluations of 14 mainstream MLLMs revealed that current models struggle with compilation success rates and preserving unrelated content, with proprietary models achieving only 75% compilation success. To address these limitations, a mixed training set called TikZEditMix and curriculum learning were developed, significantly improving the performance of compact models like Qwen3.5-4B. AI

IMPACT Highlights limitations in current MLLMs for precise code generation tasks, potentially guiding future model development for scientific visualization.

RANK_REASON The cluster describes a new benchmark and evaluation of existing models on a specific task, fitting the research category. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.CV →

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New benchmark Edit2TikZ reveals MLLMs struggle with scientific figure editing

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.CV TIER_1 English(EN) · Zongyun Zhang, Jiacheng Ruan, Xian Gao, Ruizhu Zhou, Lingcheng Meng, Lining Hu, Ting Liu, Yuzhuo Fu ·

    Edit2TikZ: A Comprehensive and Challenging Benchmark for Scientific Figure Editing with TikZ

    arXiv:2608.13441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown substantial potential in visual understanding and graphic code generation, editing scientific figures through code presents a greater challenge: a model must jointly recov…