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LLMs struggle with multilingual API calls; SFT shows promise

A new research paper explores the challenge of multilingual tool use in large language models (LLMs), specifically addressing the issue of "Argument Language Mismatch" (ALM). This problem occurs when an LLM correctly identifies a tool but generates arguments in an inconsistent language, rendering the output invalid. The study found that supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a highly effective method for mitigating ALM, significantly improving argument language consistency and overall function call accuracy. While reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, like Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), offer incremental gains in language consistency and general reasoning, SFT provides a strong baseline and often comparable performance. AI

IMPACT Addresses a key limitation in LLM tool use, potentially improving reliability for multilingual applications.

RANK_REASON Research paper published on arXiv detailing a novel approach to improving LLM multilingual tool use. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

LLMs struggle with multilingual API calls; SFT shows promise

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Siddharth Chauhan, Thomas Butler, Abhishek Singhania, Pankaj Porwal, Honey Gupta ·

    When the API Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Use

    arXiv:2608.11715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) for API calling degrades in multilingual settings. A common failure occurs when a model selects the correct tool but generates argument values in an inconsistent language, which we t…