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Self-consistency hurts small LLMs on hard science problems, study finds

A new arXiv paper reveals that the common technique of self-consistency, which involves averaging multiple model outputs, can actually decrease accuracy for smaller large language models (LLMs) on challenging science problems. For models like Qwen2.5-7B and Llama-3-8B, majority voting on chains of thought led to lower problem-specific accuracy compared to using a single inference pass. The research indicates that confidence scores do not reliably correlate with correctness for these models on difficult scientific reasoning tasks. AI

IMPACT Challenges the efficacy of a common LLM inference technique, potentially impacting how smaller models are deployed for complex reasoning tasks.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a novel finding about LLM behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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Self-consistency hurts small LLMs on hard science problems, study finds

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Academic paper detailing a novel finding about LLM behavior. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]
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COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Utkarsh Bahuguna ·

    When Self-Consistency Backfires: Majority Vote Hurts the Majority of Hard Science Problems for Small LLMs

    arXiv:2608.11403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) via majority vote is a widely used way to spend inference-time compute: sample N chains of thought, return the plurality answer. On the full GPQA Diamond benchmark (198 graduate-level science questions), majori…