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Bayesian optimization efficiently finds strong experts in LLMs

Researchers have developed a new method using Bayesian optimization to efficiently identify strong single experts within large language models, a process known as gradient-free post-training. This approach, which applies Bayesian optimization within a random linear embedding of weight space and uses a Gaussian process surrogate, requires no backpropagation. Experiments on reasoning benchmarks with Qwen2.5-Instruct models demonstrated that this method achieves comparable or superior results to RandOpt with significantly fewer candidate evaluations, reducing the cost of post-training while yielding stronger deployable models. AI

IMPACT Reduces the computational cost of fine-tuning LLMs, potentially accelerating the deployment of specialized models.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new method for optimizing large language models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Bayesian optimization efficiently finds strong experts in LLMs

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Nigel Bastian Cendra, Abdelhamid Ezzerg, Fernando Julio Cendra, Jeremias Knoblauch, Jakob Zeitler ·

    Can Bayesian Optimization Efficiently Find a Strong Single Expert in Neural Thickets?

    arXiv:2608.10867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-free post-training has emerged as a compelling alternative to gradient-based optimization for large language models (LLMs), but existing approaches remain costly. We ask whether structured search can identify a strong singl…