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Muon-trained transformers exhibit post-grokking collapse, losing generalization

A new research paper explores a phenomenon termed "post-grokking collapse" in transformers trained with the Muon optimizer. While Muon initially demonstrates faster learning on modular addition tasks, the models eventually lose generalization capabilities. This failure occurs at the interface between the model's internal representations and its output layer, with the Muon optimizer and AdamW embeddings behaving differently under specific conditions. The research suggests that the task-aligned components of the model can recover performance when isolated, indicating that the collapse is not due to fundamental representation degradation but rather an issue at the representation-readout interface. AI

IMPACT Investigates potential failure modes in transformer training, impacting future model development and optimization strategies.

RANK_REASON Research paper detailing a novel phenomenon in transformer training. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

Muon-trained transformers exhibit post-grokking collapse, losing generalization

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Ali Janati, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Andrei Kanavalau, Anass Belfatmi ·

    Post-Grokking Collapse at the Representation-Readout Interface in Muon-Trained Transformers

    arXiv:2608.07436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the standard split, Muon gets hidden matrices and AdamW embeddings/output head. Muon groks modular addition faster, but its solutions do not hold. All nine configurations on $(a+b) \bmod 113$ grok and later lose generalization…