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Fine-tuning LLMs: Data quantity depends on behavior vs. coverage

Fine-tuning large language models requires careful consideration of data quantity, as the amount needed depends on whether the goal is to teach specific behaviors or cover a broad range of inputs. For narrow behavioral targets, a few hundred examples may suffice, while covering the entire input space requires significantly more data, dictated by input diversity rather than model capacity. Empirical testing by training on varying dataset sizes (25%, 50%, 100%) with identical hyperparameters is recommended to determine the optimal data strategy and avoid issues like memorization from excessive epochs. AI

IMPACT Provides a practical methodology for optimizing fine-tuning data, potentially reducing costs and improving model performance.

RANK_REASON The item discusses a research methodology for determining optimal data quantities for fine-tuning LLMs. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on dev.to — LLM tag →

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Fine-tuning LLMs: Data quantity depends on behavior vs. coverage

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  1. dev.to — LLM tag TIER_1 English(EN) · Multigrid ·

    How Much Data Do You Need to Fine-Tune?

    <p>The honest answer is between 500 and 500,000, and which end you are at depends almost entirely on whether you are teaching behaviour or coverage. Fortunately the question is cheap to answer empirically, and the procedure at the end of this page is worth more than any number.</…