Europe is moving forward with its sovereign satellite internet service, IRIS², with a finalized implementation plan and agreements with manufacturers and partners. The project has expanded its constellation to 348 satellites, enhancing capabilities for defense, security, and emergency services. While significantly smaller than SpaceX's Starlink, IRIS² aims to provide secure government connectivity, with services expected to begin rolling out in 2029. AI
IMPACT This initiative aims to bolster European digital sovereignty and provide secure connectivity for governmental and critical missions.
RANK_REASON Governmental initiative to create a sovereign satellite internet service. [lever_c_demoted from significant: ic=1 ai=0.4]
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