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LLMs show promise in reducing belief in conspiracy theories

A new study published on arXiv explores the use of large language models (LLMs) to reduce belief in unfolding conspiracy theories. Researchers conducted experiments with U.S. adults who held conspiratorial views following major events, such as the assassination attempts on Donald Trump and Charlie Kirk. Participants who engaged in multi-turn conversations with an LLM prompted to counter misinformation showed significantly reduced conspiracy beliefs compared to control groups. The study also found that this effect persisted, with participants exhibiting lower belief in subsequent, unrelated conspiracies. AI

IMPACT Demonstrates a novel application of LLMs for mitigating societal harms like conspiracy theory proliferation.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a research paper published on arXiv detailing experimental results. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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LLMs show promise in reducing belief in conspiracy theories

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Thomas H. Costello, Nathaniel Rabb, Michael Nicholas Stagnaro, Gordon Pennycook, David Rand ·

    Reducing belief in conspiracy theories as they unfold using large language models

    arXiv:2608.06151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of conspiracy theories in the wake of major events is a significant societal challenge. Here we test whether conversational dialogues with a large language model (LLM) can reduce belief in immediately unfolding consp…