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New C3PO benchmark reveals cross-modal reasoning flaws in omnimodal AI

Researchers have developed C$^3$PO, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the cross-modal reasoning capabilities of omnimodal models. This benchmark, comprising 3,404 samples across video, audio, image, and text, specifically tests a model's ability to compose information from different modalities and resolve deliberate contradictions. The study found that while humans achieve high accuracy, even advanced models like Gemini-3.1 Pro struggle, with a significant portion of failures attributed to modality dominance where models prioritize one input type over others, particularly text. AI

IMPACT Highlights critical limitations in current omnimodal AI, suggesting future architectures must prioritize sustained cross-modal attention over modality dominance.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains a new academic paper detailing a novel benchmark for evaluating AI models. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

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New C3PO benchmark reveals cross-modal reasoning flaws in omnimodal AI

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Swapnanil Mukherjee, Agyeya Negi, Tanuja Ganu, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru ·

    C$^3$PO: Evaluating Cross-Modal Composition and Counterfactual Performance in Omnimodal Models

    arXiv:2608.05381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can process diverse sensory inputs, yet their reasoning remains heavily biased toward a dominant modality, resulting in brittle cross-modal reasoning. We introduce C$^3$PO, a benchmar…