Researchers have determined the precise complexity of the reachability problem within specific types of vector addition systems (VAS). They have proven that the reachability problem for symmetric vector addition systems in dimension 3 (3-VAS) is PSPACE-hard. This finding, combined with existing upper bounds, establishes the problem's complexity as PSPACE-complete for both general 3-VAS and 4-VAS, as well as their symmetric variants. AI
RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing computational complexity research. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=0.4]
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