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New framework optimizes multi-LLM question planning for cost and quality

Researchers have developed OPTI-Q, a new framework designed to optimize question planning for multiple large language models (LLMs). This system uses a database-inspired, cost-based optimizer to create execution plans that balance answer quality with resource constraints like cost, latency, and energy. OPTI-Q models LLM calls as operators in a directed acyclic graph and searches for optimal plans by estimating the quality and resource usage of different operator combinations using a performance database. Experiments on MMLU-Pro and SimpleQA benchmarks showed OPTI-Q significantly improved average answer quality compared to baseline methods while staying within specified budgets. AI

IMPACT This framework could enable more efficient and cost-effective deployment of LLM-based question-answering systems.

RANK_REASON The cluster contains an academic paper detailing a new framework for LLM question planning. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.AI →

AI-generated summary · Google Gemini · from 1 sources. How we write summaries →

New framework optimizes multi-LLM question planning for cost and quality

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.AI TIER_1 English(EN) · Aamir Hamid, Bharg Barot, Satvik Racharla, Tim Finin, Primal Pappachan, Roberto Yus ·

    Opti-Q: A Constraint-Based Optimization Framework for Multi-LLM Question Planning

    arXiv:2607.22621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) enable strong question answering (QA), budgeted deployment is complicated by nondeterminism and heterogeneous resource profiles (cost, latency, and energy). We present OPTI-Q, a database-inspired, …