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Deep learning predicts gene expression from tissue images

Researchers have developed and validated deep regression models capable of predicting gene expression directly from whole-slide images (WSIs) of cancer tissue. These models, utilizing attention-based multiple instance learning and pathology foundation models, demonstrated strong performance across multiple datasets. External validation on independent cohorts confirmed the models' ability to generalize and recover clinically relevant molecular information, such as PAM50 gene sets, retaining prognostic value for patient survival. AI

IMPACT This research demonstrates a scalable approach for transcriptomic phenotyping and risk stratification, potentially reducing costs and increasing accessibility in precision oncology.

RANK_REASON Academic paper detailing a new methodology and its validation. [lever_c_demoted from research: ic=1 ai=1.0]

Read on arXiv cs.LG →

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Deep learning predicts gene expression from tissue images

COVERAGE [1]

  1. arXiv cs.LG TIER_1 English(EN) · Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Constance Boissin, Johan Vallon-Christersson, Mattias Rantalainen ·

    Evaluation and Prognostic Validation of Deep Regression Models for WSI-Based Gene-Expression Prediction

    arXiv:2410.00945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gene-expression profiling is widely used in research and central to many areas of precision oncology, but remains costly and not universally accessible. Recent advances in computational pathology enable prediction of trans…